I received this nice mailing the other day (a health-related mailing
from a health-care provider). You
have probably received one like it, I’m sure, from your insurance company or a
local health care provider. Every week I receive information about how to remain
healthy. In the mailbox, in my
email, through social media – I am inundated with ways in which I can look
after my physical health. Isn’t
it nice that people worry enough about us to encourage us to take care of our
health? And, as I have
aged, I certainly do pay much more attention to my health than I did in years
past.
Do you ever wish there was as much attention paid
to our spiritual health? It is
very important to consider our spiritual health, and that
is our topic for this week, specifically, the damage that can be done by
unhealthy religion.
I’ve been thinking about this message for a
while – The Danger of Unhealthy Religion.
I was originally working on this
topic for another piece of writing, something that eventually will be much
longer, and decided to try and condense it down into a Sunday message.
Our Scripture text this morning comes from Luke
14:1-15, a passage in which Jesus encounters, as he did far too often, unhealthy
religion. When we read through the
gospels we find many expressions of unhealthy religion, mostly emanating from
the usual cast of characters – the scribes, Pharisees, and religious leaders in
the time of Jesus. On this
particular occasion, Jesus confronts the unhealthy religion before anything is
even said. Much of the time, Jesus
was confronted by the verbal abuse of these individuals; on this day, Jesus
responded to it before his critics said a word.
1 One
Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent Pharisee, he was
being carefully watched.
2 There
in front of him was a man suffering from abnormal swelling of his body.
3 Jesus
asked the Pharisees and experts in the law, “Is it lawful to heal on the
Sabbath or not?”
4 But
they remained silent. So taking hold of the man, he healed him and sent him on
his way.
5 Then
he asked them, “If one of you has a child or an ox that falls into a well on
the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?”
6 And
they had nothing to say.
7 When
he noticed how the guests picked the places of honor at the table, he told them
this parable:
8 “When
someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor, for a
person more distinguished than you may have been invited.
9 If
so, the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this
person your seat.’ Then, humiliated, you will have to take the least important
place.
10 But
when you are invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he
will say to you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored
in the presence of all the other guests.
11 For
all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves
will be exalted.”
12 Then Jesus said to his host, “When you
give a luncheon or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or
sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbors; if you do, they may invite you
back and so you will be repaid.
13 But when you give a banquet, invite the
poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind,
14 and you will be blessed. Although they
cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”
I should begin by offering a definition for unhealthy religion. Unhealthy religion is any religious
expression that uses manipulation, shame, fear, or judgment; it builds walls of
separation instead of tearing down the barriers between people; and it is expressed in anger, judgmentalism, dogmatism, and legalism. It trades in mistrust of others, is
skeptical of anyone who is different, and is always searching for someone to
condemn. Pick almost any other
negative adjective and you can apply it to unhealthy religion.
Those
unhealthy expressions, which we have all witnessed or experienced, tear apart
congregations and in the process hurt many people. It is no wonder, I have sometimes thought, that some people
decide to give up on church and religion, as they are so hurt and so
disillusioned by the abuses of unhealthy religion that they believe the only
alternative is to give up on church – and sometimes even faith –
completely. What a tragedy!
It was not at all unusual for Jesus to have encounters
with unhealthy religion. In
today’s passage he is invited to dinner at the home of one of the Pharisees,
and Luke immediately points out that Jesus was
being carefully watched (verse 1).
That is one of the elements of unhealthy religion – watching, with the
hope that there will be a reason to be critical and condemning. It was obvious to Jesus that the
Pharisees were watching with that intention and, anticipating their criticism,
he took action to counter their unhealthy religion. Knowing what was in their hearts he asked them if
one of you has a child or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will
you not immediately pull it out? (verse 5).
You can
almost hear the frustration in his voice, as Jesus expresses amazement that the
dogmatic, unhealthy religion of the Pharisees would find fault with healing or
helping. Who in their right mind would
be critical of someone being healed or helped, even if it were on the Sabbath
day? But the unhealthy religion of
the Pharisees insisted on clinging to their legalistic views, believing such an
action would violate the commands of God.
Though we don’t use
the name Pharisee in an official sense today, their unhealthy spiritual
ancestors are alive and well.
Listen for the angry, condemning, judgmental, and fearful voices that
shout from houses of worship and from religious people, and you will find that
the spirit of the Pharisees is, unfortunately, alive and well. In my conversations with
skeptics of religion, it is often mentioned that religion is a negative and
destructive force in our world. Now,
I certainly do not agree with that point of view, but I think it is obvious
that some unhealthy expressions of religion so exist in our world today. Religions – all religions – have among
some of their adherents those who express an unhealthy view of faith. There are
several events in recent history that have caused some people to view religion
negatively, and I believe we must both acknowledge and address them.
1.
Religion and violence.
We’ve all heard people say that religion has
caused all the wars and violence in human history, etc., etc., blah, blah,
blah. I do not believe that
religion causes violence, but I do believe that violent people grab hold of
certain tenants of religion to justify their use of violence. When religious people use violence to
further their causes it’s effect is to make people look askance at religion, whether
it be from the bombing of abortion clinics to the troubles in Northern Ireland
to the jihadist mentality that has brought harm to so many.
It is of critical importance that we condemn
violence, especially when done in the name of God. In the Christian faith there is no justification for
violence, and this is borne out by the words of Jesus in the Sermon On the
Mount. The gospels are the heart
of the Scriptures, and the Sermon On the Mount is the heart of the gospels, and
the words of Jesus about loving our enemies is the heart of the heart of the
heart, as he says in Matthew 5:43-48 – 43 “You
have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and
pray for those who persecute you, 45 that you may be children of your Father
in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain
on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46 If you love those who love you, what
reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people,
what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly
Father is perfect.
These verses represent the core ethic of our
faith, which is a love for people that excludes violence.
2. Scandals among religious leaders and
televangelists.
I heard someone say once, and I initially
thought they must be joking – but they weren’t – that all ministers were
wealthy and all of them were after nothing more than money. That is so far from the reality. Most ministers are poorly paid and make
significant financial sacrifices to serve as vocational ministers. Most churches are small and unable to
pay ministers very much money, and many ministers serve bivocationally in order
to contribute an adequate amount to their family’s household income. I have been there. I’m not there now, and I am very
grateful that this church treats me more than fair.
But the caricature of the televangelist with
his hand in a wallet has been, in some cases, far too accurate. And when we see reports of them flying
in one of their multi-million dollar private jets, pictures of one of their
mansions, and see them adorned with very expensive clothes and jewelry, bought
and paid for by the sacrificial tithes and offerings of others, it is nothing
short of scandalous and offensive.
And when we hear reports of their personal failings, with members of
their staffs or congregations, it only drives home the point to some people
that they are representative of all leaders, and all ministers, and all
religious people.
I want you to know that I have nothing to do with the finances of this church.
I do not handle the money in any way. My name is not on any of our church’s bank accounts. I cannot write or sign a check (it’s
actually a lot like home!).
Furthermore, I do not know what anyone gives, and I do not want to
know. I do not know how to access
that information and I can guarantee you that I never will.
I understand that I am in a position of
leadership and the manner in which I conduct my life is very important. I do not take that seriously, and I do
my best to conduct myself in a way that seeks to avoid any embarrassment to the
kingdom of God or to this church.
3.
The abuse scandal of the Catholic Church.
I have a relative who told me he was not
interested in giving another dime to church or attending church because of that
terrible tragedy. There is no
other way to frame that scandal except to say it is unfathomable in the pain it
caused and in the way it was handled by the church hierarchy. There is simply no excuse for the way in
which the Church covered up that abuse and resisted efforts to deal with it.
That’s not to be a critic of the Catholic
Church overall, but it is a critique of what institutional religion sometimes
does – it protects the institution, even if it brings harm to individuals. That’s what the religious leaders of
Jesus’ day did. Remember what
Pilate said in John 11:50 – Nor do you
understand that it is better for you that one man should die for the people,
not that the whole nation should perish. They were willing for individuals to suffer in order to
preserve and protect their power and privilege.
The tragedy of abuse extends even further than
the Catholic Church. Several years
ago, in response to cases of abuse in Southern Baptist churches, it was
recommended to begin a database of abusers so churches could have the
information and put in places layers of protect to guard against the
perpetrators. The vote failed.
In Disciples churches we have “standing.” As ordained ministers in the Disciples
tradition, David and I are required to maintain our standing by meeting
particular requirements. That
standing is renewed each year, and every so many years we are required, among
other things, to take a boundaries class, part of which deals with the ethical
ways in which we are expected to deal with members of our congregation and
community. “Standing” is our
Region’s “good housekeeping” seal of approval. If, however, I commit and unethical action, such as
misappropriating church money or other actions, I will lose my standing and
every Disciples church in North America will know not to have any dealings with
me.
Now, allow me to make a few further statements
–
1. Unhealthy religion comes from unhealthy
people.
All of us have our issues, don’t we? And, sadly, we sometimes bring those
issues into our religious expressions.
That’s one reason why I believe a very individualistic approach to faith
is not healthy. Some people say we
don’t need to be involved in a church or any organized religious
expression. I very much disagree,
because we can’t do this very well on our own; we need others who will help us
to see ourselves for who we are, who will help us to see and understand our
shortcomings, and will help us to bring healing to our lives.
The goal of Disciples’ churches is to be a movement of wholeness in the world. We are so broken and fragmented as people, we are, as Paul
writes in II Corinthians 4, earthen
vessels or jars of clay. We are fragile people, easily damaged
and broken, and in our fragility and our brokenness we can bring unhealthiness
to our religious expressions.
2.
Unhealthy religion uses unhealthy methods.
People don’t always relate to one another in
healthy ways, and that can be transferred into our religious expressions as
well. Jesus certainly faced this
from those who followed him around and constantly criticized him. Over the years I’ve had people ask me to
be tougher on them, to yell at them and step on their toes. That is so not me. I know some churches have more of that
approach, but people do not need to be yelled at, as that is not a healthy
method, in my opinion.
Neither is guilt, which is often used as a
motivator. Sadly, churches sometimes lean on people with guilt. Guilt is a
harmful and destructive force that people too often use to get what they want
out of people. I do not like
guilt, and I hope I never use it to try and manipulate people. I prefer conviction, which is a healthy appeal to people to order their
lives in a manner that is in keeping with their core beliefs and values. I
believe there is a difference between conviction and health. Conviction is a healthy emotion and
motivator; guilt is one that is destructive and negative.
3.
God seeks to make us who and to heal our brokenness.
In John’s gospel we find a story in which Jesus
asks a very strange question. The
story is found in John 5:1-15 and takes place at the pool of Bethsaida –
1 Some
time later, Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish festivals. 2 Now
there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called
Bethesda and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades. 3 Here
a great number of disabled people used to lie—the blind, the lame, the paralyzed.
5 One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. 6 When
Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a
long time, he asked him, “Do you want to get well?” 7 “Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to
help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in,
someone else goes down ahead of me.”
8 Then Jesus said to him, “Get up! Pick up your mat and
walk.” 9 At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and
walked. The day on which this took
place was a Sabbath, 10 and so the Jewish leaders said to the man
who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your
mat.” 11 But he
replied, “The man who made me well said to me, ‘Pick up your mat and walk.’ ” 12 So they asked him, “Who
is this fellow who told you to pick it up and walk?” 13 The man who was healed had no idea who it
was, for Jesus had slipped away into the crowd that was there. 14 Later Jesus found him at
the temple and said to him, “See, you are well again. Stop sinning or something
worse may happen to you.” 15 The man went away and told the Jewish
leaders that it was Jesus who had made him well.
Did you notice that odd question that Jesus
asked – Do you want to get well (verse
6)? Isn’t that a strange question? But the reality is that sometimes we
don’t want to get well. We hold to
our insecurities and our struggles, even though we don’t like them, because we
are familiar with them and because we know how to function with them. Changing, even for the better, can be
very scary, so we continue in our unhealthiness. But God wants to bring healing and wholeness to us. We must open up our hearts, our lives,
and our minds to the healing power of God!
I am grateful that I received this mailing, as
it does help me to think about my health.
But I also know that is not enough; I must be vigilant about my
spiritual health as well, as you must, and as our church must.